When we pray, who exactly are we talking to? Understanding the character of God fundamentally changes how we approach prayer. The Lord’s Prayer and Psalm 23 – perhaps the two most well-known prayers in human history – reveal profound truths about who God is and how He relates to us.
What Makes Prayer So Important in the Christian Life?
Prayer is the most important thing we can do as believers. It should be both the first and last thing we do. Throughout Scripture, we find:
- Commands to pray consistently
- Hundreds of recorded prayers from biblical figures
- Examples of answered prayers
- People waiting for answers to prayer
As Tim Keller wisely noted, “Prayer turns theology into experience.” The Bible itself functions as a prayer book, with the Psalms offering 150 prayers covering every human emotion and situation.
For Christians, we have the incredible assurance that both the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:26) and Jesus Himself (Hebrews 7:25) are interceding for us. Our prayers are so precious to God that Revelation 5:8 describes them as incense in golden bowls before His throne.
How Do the Lord’s Prayer and Psalm 23 Complement Each Other?
These two prayers beautifully align with each other, revealing complementary truths about God’s character:
- “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name” pairs with “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want”
- “Your kingdom come, your will be done” connects with “He makes me lie down in green pastures”
- “Give us this day our daily bread” aligns with “Though I walk through the valley of death, I will fear no evil”
- “Forgive us our debts” corresponds to “You prepare a table before me”
- “Deliver us from evil” matches “I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever”
Who Is God According to These Prayers?
The opening lines of both prayers immediately address God’s character. There’s a beautiful dichotomy here:
- God is holy and separate – “Hallowed be Thy name” reminds us of His uniqueness and perfect purity
- God is close and intimate – “Our Father” and “my shepherd” reveal His nearness and personal care
This duality is essential to understand. God’s holiness means He is uncontaminated by impurity and completely separate from creation. As Acts 17:24-25 reminds us, He doesn’t need anything from us – He is self-existent, the great “I AM.”
Yet simultaneously, God is loving and tender like a perfect father. He’s not a distant creator who set the world in motion and then abandoned it. He’s intimately involved in our lives.
What Does the Prodigal Son Story Teach Us About God’s Character?
The parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15) powerfully illustrates God’s character as our Father. In this story:
- A son demands his inheritance early (essentially wishing his father dead)
- He squanders everything on foolish living
- He ends up feeding pigs (the ultimate disgrace for a Jewish person)
- When he “comes to his senses,” he plans to return as a hired worker, not a son
- The father sees him from a distance and runs to him, taking on shame that should have been his son’s
- The father restores him completely with a robe, ring, and a celebration feast
When the older brother complains, the father goes out to him too
This story isn’t primarily about the wayward son but about the father’s character. The father does what no dignified man in that culture would do – he runs, becoming undignified to spare his son shame. He takes what should have been his son’s and gives what his son didn’t deserve.
This is who we pray to when we say “Our Father.” He runs to us when we should receive shame. He gives rejoicing when we deserve lament.
How Does God Care for the Rejected and Broken?
The “bummer lamb” story beautifully illustrates God’s shepherd heart. In sheep farming, occasionally a ewe will reject her newborn lamb. This “bummer lamb” hangs its head in depression and will die without intervention.
But the shepherd:
- Scoops up the rejected lamb
- Brings it into his house
- Wraps it in blankets
- Hand-feeds it
- Holds it close to his heart so it can hear his heartbeat
When the lamb is strong enough to rejoin the flock, something special happens. Whenever the shepherd calls, the bummer lambs come running first – they know his voice intimately because they’ve experienced his personal care.
We are all “bummer lambs” – broken and rejected in some way, yet deeply loved by the Shepherd. None of us got into God’s family because we were the cream of the crop. We all needed to be rescued and held close to the Shepherd’s heart.
How Should Understanding God’s Character Change Our Prayer Life?
When we truly grasp who God is – both holy and close, both Father and Shepherd – it transforms how we pray:
- We pray with confidence – knowing He runs toward us, not away from us
- We bring everything to Him – even our shame, failures, and doubts
- We press into Him during our worst moments – not pulling away when we feel unworthy
- We trust His character – even when we don’t understand His ways
The enemy wants us to feel shame and pull away from God. But understanding God’s true character empowers us to do the opposite – to press into prayer and worship, especially when we feel unworthy.
Life Application
This week, approach prayer with a renewed understanding of who God is. Remember that you’re speaking to both a holy God who is unaffected by the brokenness of the world AND a loving Father/Shepherd who draws close to hold you.
Ask yourself:
- When I pray, do I truly believe I’m speaking to a Father who runs toward me, not away from me?
- In what areas of my life am I pulling away from God due to shame or unworthiness?
- How might my prayer life change if I fully embraced both God’s holiness and His intimate love?
- What would it look like to press into prayer, especially during moments when I feel most unworthy?
Remember: When you understand that God is good – when you’re confused, when you don’t understand, when life is hard – it changes everything about how you pray. Press into Him, knowing His true character, and rejoice in that truth.

